Tham khảo Các giả thuyết tiếp xúc viễn dương thời kỳ tiền Colombo

  1. ↑ Carroll L. Riley; J. Charles Kelley; Campbell W. Pennington; Robert L. Rands (2014). Man Across the Sea: Problems of Pre-Columbian Contacts. University of Texas Press. tr. 9. ISBN 978-1-4773-0478-5.
  2. ↑ Lizzie Wade (10 tháng 8 năm 2017). “Most archaeologists think the first Americans arrived by boat. Now, they're beginning to prove it”. Science.
  3. ↑ Kuitems, Margot; Wallace, Birgitta L.; Lindsay, Charles; Scifo, Andrea; Doeve, Petra; Jenkins, Kevin; Lindauer, Susanne; Erdil, Pınar; Ledger, Paul M.; Forbes, Véronique; Vermeeren, Caroline; Friedrich, Ronny; Dee, Michael W. (tháng 1 năm 2022). “Evidence for European presence in the Americas in ad 1021”. Nature (bằng tiếng Anh). 601 (7893): 388–391. Bibcode:2022Natur.601..388K. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03972-8. ISSN 1476-4687. PMC 8770119. PMID 34671168.
  4. 1 2 Linda S. Cordell; Kent Lightfoot; Francis McManamon; George Milner (2008). Archaeology in America: An Encyclopedia [4 volumes]: An Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. tr. 82–83. ISBN 978-0-313-02189-3.
  5. ↑ Ioannidis, Alexander G.; Blanco-Portillo, Javier; Sandoval, Karla; Hagelberg, Erika; Miquel-Poblete, Juan Francisco; Moreno-Mayar, J. Víctor; Rodríguez-Rodríguez, Juan Esteban; Quinto-Cortés, Consuelo D.; Auckland, Kathryn; Parks, Tom; Robson, Kathryn (8 tháng 7 năm 2020). “Native American gene flow into Polynesia predating Easter Island settlement”. Nature (bằng tiếng Anh). 583 (7817): 572–577. Bibcode:2020Natur.583..572I. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2487-2. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 32641827. S2CID 220420232.
  6. ↑ Fagan, Garrett G. (2006). “Diagnosing pseudoarchaeology”. Trong Fagan, Garrett G. (biên tập). Archaeological Fantasies: How Pseudoarchaeology Misrepresents the Past and Misleads the Public. Psychology Press. tr. 405. ISBN 978-0-415-30592-1.
  7. ↑ Kuitems, Margot; Wallace, Birgitta L.; và đồng nghiệp (2021). “Evidence for European presence in the Americas in AD 1021”. Nature. Truy cập ngày 21 tháng 10 năm 2021.
  8. ↑ S. A. Wurm; Peter Mühlhäusler; Darrell T. Tyron (1996). Atlas of Languages of Intercultural Communication in the Pacific, Asia, and the Americas. Walter de Gruyter. tr. 1048. ISBN 978-3-11-013417-9.
  9. ↑ Kuitems, Margot; Wallace, Birgitta L.; Lindsay, Charles; Scifo, Andrea; Doeve, Petra; Jenkins, Kevin; Lindauer, Susanne; Erdil, Pınar; Ledger, Paul M.; Forbes, Véronique; Vermeeren, Caroline (20 tháng 10 năm 2021). “Evidence for European presence in the Americas in ad 1021”. Nature (bằng tiếng Anh): 1–4. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03972-8. ISSN 1476-4687. Our result of AD 1021 for the cutting year constitutes the only secure calendar date for the presence of Europeans across the Atlantic before the voyages of Columbus. Moreover, the fact that our results, on three different trees, converge on the same year is notable and unexpected. This coincidence strongly suggests Norse activity at L’Anse aux Meadows in AD 1021. In addition, our research demonstrates the potential of the AD 993 anomaly in atmospheric 14C concentrations for pinpointing the ages of past migrations and cultural interactions.
  10. ↑ Lie, B. A.; Dupuy, B. M.; Spurkland, A.; Fernández-Viña, M. A.; Hagelberg, E.; Thorsby, E. (2007). “Molecular genetic studies of natives on Easter Island: evidence of an early European and Amerindian contribution to the Polynesian gene pool”. Tissue Antigens. 69 (1): 10–18. doi:10.1111/j.1399-0039.2006.00717.x. PMID 17212703.
  11. ↑ Thorsby, E.; Flåm, S. T.; Woldseth, B.; Dupuy, B. M.; Sanchez-Mazas, A.; Fernandez-Vina, M. A. (2009). “Further evidence of an Amerindian contribution to the Polynesian gene pool on Easter Island”. Tissue Antigens. 73 (6): 582–5. doi:10.1111/j.1399-0039.2009.01233.x. PMID 19493235.
  12. ↑ Westerholm, Russell (24 tháng 10 năm 2014). “Easter Island Was Not Populated Solely by the Polynesians, According to New Genetic Study”. University Herald. Truy cập ngày 24 tháng 12 năm 2014.
  13. ↑ Hillebrand, William (1888). Flora of the Hawaiian Islands. London: Williams and Norgate.
  14. ↑ Brown, Forest B. H. (1935). “Flora of Southeastern Polynesia, III. Dicotyledons”. Bishop Museum Bulletin, Honolulu. 130.
  15. ↑ Tessman, Günter (1930). Die Indianer Nordost-Perus. Hamburg: Friederichsen, de Gruyter, & Co. tr. 161, 324.
  16. ↑ Tessman, Günter (1928). Menschen ohne Gott : ein Besuch bei den Indianern des Ucayali. Stuttgart: Strecker und Schroder.
  17. ↑ Sopher, David E. (1950). Turmeric in the Color Symbolism of Southern Asia and the Pacific Islands. Berkeley California: M.A. Thesis, University of California, Berkeley. tr. 88.

Tài liệu tham khảo

WikiPedia: Các giả thuyết tiếp xúc viễn dương thời kỳ tiền Colombo http://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-020-2487-2 http://www.universityherald.com/articles/12415/201... //pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17212703 //pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19493235 //pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32641827 //pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34671168 //www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8770119 //doi.org/10.1038%2Fs41586-020-2487-2 //doi.org/10.1038%2Fs41586-021-03972-8 //doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1399-0039.2006.00717.x